{"id":31471,"date":"2022-02-04T10:33:16","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T18:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/?p=31471"},"modified":"2022-01-31T12:35:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T20:35:27","slug":"superfitness-the-intensity-complexity-spectrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/all-mfn\/superfitness-the-intensity-complexity-spectrum\/","title":{"rendered":"Superfitness: The Intensity &#038; Complexity Spectrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is part 2 of a two-part article. <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/all-mfn\/superfoods-or-superfitness-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Part 1<\/a> addresses the myth of superfoods<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and part 2 presents ideas for superfitness: how to enhance the brain health benefits of exercise by manipulating intensity and complexity.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time for a practical example of how to supercharge exercise to maximize the brain health benefits. In general, we want just enough <\/span><b>physical intensity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to provide a physical challenge and just enough <\/span><b>cognitive complexity <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to provide a coordination or motor challenge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are 4 possible combinations of intensity and complexity. Any of these can be appropriate for a certain type of person.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 291px;\" width=\"751\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Physical Intensity Cognitive Complexity<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Low-Low\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Low-High\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low Low\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>High-Low\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High Low<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>High-High\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High High<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To illustrate this concept, I will use a Squat with a Ball. The video below will show a progression through higher levels of cognitive and coordination challenge. It does not show progressive physical intensity (apart from the small increase in physical intensity from the progressive action placed on the ball.) Progressing physical intensity is easy to figure out as it is what the fitness industry already does ad nauseum, and an example is offered verbally in the video by suggesting that the entire sequence of exercises below could be done using a squat jump.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Squat with Ball Pass (from one hand to the other)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Squat with Ball Toss (higher toss, higher challenge)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Squat with Ball Same Arm Toss\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Squat with Ball &amp; Ball \u201cOrbit\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Squat with Ball \u201cOrbit\u201d alternating clockwise and counterclockwise directions\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe title=\"Cognitive Complexity + Fitness: Squat &amp; Ball\" width=\"1161\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xm3h_RIuL48?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note that lighter objects like a tennis ball are more familiar but are potentially somewhat harder to control. Heavier balls like the 4.4 pound (2 kilogram) ball used in the video move more predictably due to the higher inertia. Further, additional cognitive complexity could be introduced by using an oddly shaped object like a stick,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pillow, or stuffed animal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this concept does not require any special equipment although it works equally well with stuff you have around the house as it does with fitness equipment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Lastly<\/b><b>\u2026<\/b><b>Why Bother?\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intensity <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">of physical training that enhances neuroplasticity and improves cognition. With coordination and motor skills, it is the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">complexity <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that increases neuroplasticity and improves cognition. Doing both simultaneously \u2013 include cognitive and motor demands with physical activity \u2013 has proven more effective in improving cognitive functioning than either alone.<sup>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medfitclassroom.org\/product\/alzheimers-disease-fitness-specialist-online-course\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31476 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ADFS-blog-ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1185\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ADFS-blog-ad.jpg 1185w, https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ADFS-blog-ad-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ADFS-blog-ad-1024x389.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/ADFS-blog-ad-768x292.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Article originally printed on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.funtensity.com\/2021\/12\/21\/superfoods-or-superfitness-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">funtensity.com<\/a>.\u00a0 Reprinted with permission.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>His \u201c800 Pounds of Parents\u201d directly inspired Jonathan\u2019s prolific fitness career. He is a multiple Personal Trainer of the Year Award-Winner (ACE, IDEA, and PFP Magazine), master trainer for the American Council on Exercise (ACE), creator of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.funtensity.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Funtensity<\/a>, brain fitness visionary, blogger, international speaker and author.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Netz, Y. (2019). Is There a Preferred Mode of Exercise for Cognition Enhancement in Older Age?\u2014A Narrative Review. Frontiers in Medicine, 6. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2019.00057<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The combination of physical intensity with cognitive complexity is where the magic happens when it comes to fitness for brain health. Here&#8217;s one way to do it.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":406,"featured_media":31475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[54,134,198,193],"class_list":["post-31471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-mfn","tag-exercise","tag-fitness","tag-fitness-professionals","tag-healthy-aging"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/406"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31471"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31479,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31471\/revisions\/31479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medfitnetwork.org\/public\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}