Fitness Professionals – Page 31

Wearing High Heels All Day? These 5 Moves Will Help Alleviate Lower Back Pain

Ke Wynn Lee/3 March 2021/ All MFN blog/

Women love their high heels. They’re designed to symbolize feminine beauty by accentuating the butt and legs, and make us taller. But, there’s a trade-off — they hurt your feet, hips, lower back, and even your shoulders and neck!

The human body is designed to walk flat. High heels raise our heels and put our feet into a plantar flexion position where the weight is concentrated at the ball of your forefeet forcing your center of gravity to shift forward. To prevent you from falling, you have to lean back and this indirectly creates excessive curvature on your lower back (lordosis) resulting in stress being placed on the lumbar area. Over time your lower back muscles become overactive in order to maintain your balance when you wear heels. While your posture in heels looks great, it’s actually abnormal.

Photo: Erik Dalton

Apart from lower back pain, other side effects of wearing high heels include tight and stiff calves and soleus muscles, which run from below the knee to the heel. You may also increase your risk of spraining your ankle and having sore hips due to muscle imbalance.

5 Tips To Alleviate Lower Back Pain

1. Tennis balls to release tight and overactive lower back muscles

Lie on your back with both knees bent, lift your hips and place the 1 or 2 tennis balls under your lower back or the area that’s sore – avoid placing the ball directly on your spine. Gently lower your body onto the ball and place sufficient pressure until you feel a tolerable level of pain.

Maintain this pressure for at least 1 minute, or until the pain lessens. Increase the pressure and repeat the process for another 2-3 minutes. Repeat on the other side of your lower back.

2. Hip Raises to strengthen your butt

When your lower back muscles become overactive, your butt muscles weaken. This is referred to as lower cross syndrome. To strengthen your butt, lie down on your back with both knees bent, and raise your hips by pushing off from your heels. Contract your butt muscles by squeezing your cheeks together at the top. Hold for 2-3 seconds and return to the start position.

Maintain a neutral and braced spine throughout and perform 2-3 sets of 10-15 reps.

3. Strengthen abdominal muscles with the Dead Bug

Excessive curvature of your lower back causes abdominal muscles to lengthen and weaken. Unfortunately, exercises like sit-ups and crunches can harm your spine and don’t strengthen your abs effectively. Doing the Dead Bug targets your abs and improves endurance and function, while keeping your spine safe.

To begin, lie flat on your back with your arms held out in front of you pointing to the ceiling. Bring your legs up and keep your knees bent at a 90-degree angle. Slowly lower your right arm and left leg at the same time, and keep going until your arm and leg are hovering just above the floor. Engage your abs and keep your back as flat as possible. Hold the position for 2-3 seconds and slowly return to the starting position. Repeat on the opposite side.

Stop if you feel pain at your lower back as this could mean your abs aren’t properly engaged and you’re using your lower back instead of your abdominals. Opt for an easier variation or skip this exercise and consult a qualified trainer.

4. Stretch the calves and soleus muscles

Place your hands on a wall and stand with one foot behind. Keep your back leg straight and push your heel towards the ground to stretch the calves. After 30 seconds, bend your back knee slightly and try to keep your heel on the ground to target the soleus. Repeat with the other leg.

5. Stretch your hip flexor

Stretching the hip flexor for people with lower back pain is important. To do this effectively, get into a lunge position, contract your butt and tilt your hips upwards by tucking in your tailbone – you should feel the muscles above your quads stretch. Cushion your knees with a towel or exercise mat. Hold this stretch for at least 30-60 seconds, then repeat on the other side.

Lower back pain is unfortunately inevitable if you wear high heels over a period of time. Try wearing a lower heel to minimize muscle compensation or only wear heels if it’s absolutely necessary. If your lower back is acting up, wear cushioned flat sole shoes to alleviate the pain, and don’t forget to practice the exercises above!

Reprinted with permission by Ke Wynn Lee. Pictures courtesy of Ke Wynn Lee.

Ke Wynn Lee, author and an international award-winning corrective exercise specialist, currently owns and operates a private Medical Fitness Center in Malaysia. Apart from coaching, he also conducts workshops and actively contributes articles related to corrective exercise, fitness & health to online media and local magazines.

References

Mental Habits and Chronic Pain

Justin Price/1 March 2021/ All MFN blog/

People faced with the day in day out experience of ongoing muscle and joint pain often develop mental habits to help them cope that can actually make their condition worse.1 Emotions such as anger, depression and/or making comparisons to how things used to be before the physical problem began, distracts the brain temporarily to help override current sensations of pain. While these mental habits can provide fleeting relief, they also serve to prolong chronic pain conditions by changing brain chemistry and altering the mind and body’s response to pain.

trainer-client-strength-training-exercise

Training Considerations for Individuals Recovering from Alcohol Use Disorder, Part 2

Nicole Golden/25 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

A history of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) poses a set of challenges for the fitness professional working with this population. Clients affected by AUD can benefit greatly from working one-on-one or in a group setting, however, specific medical co-morbidities must be considered when designing programming for and working with individuals in this population.

Reinventing the Wheel; Fitness for the ASD Population

Eric Chessen, M.S./24 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

“Hey, Hun, is it cool if we push our moving date to March 1st?”

That was the question I raised to my wife Shani when notified that my presentation had been accepted for the first ever TEDx at Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii. We were scheduled to move from Queens, NY to Charlotte NC the weekend of the event. Turns out a trip to Hawaii was about the only thing that could postpone our relocation.

The theme for the TEDx event, perhaps ironically, was 20/20 Vision; How to Create a Better Future. Clearly the irony lay in the global pandemic, political, and civil unrest that broadly defined the last year. Still, and arguably highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the issue of fitness and quality of life takes precedence. What can we focus on and strive for with respect to health and well-being? How do we implement real, sustainable change in access to fitness programs for different populations?

Deliberate Wellness at Home

Debbie Bellenger/23 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

In the daily grind of life, it can be challenging – between doctors appointments, grocery shopping, meal prepping, upkeeping your home – to prioritize what benefits your wellness and wellbeing. Things like enjoying healthy meals, making the time to go out for a walk, maybe even taking an art class – these activities take deliberate effort, planning and determination to find, coordinate and attend.

Marching Forward in 2021

Eric Durak/19 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

Everyone in the industry knows how tough 2020 was regarding work, planning, staffing, and getting by. While many in the industry look to digital and video health programs, the integrity and growth of the fitness industry by no means will mean that health clubs will be a thing of the past (Segran – 2021). On the contrary – clubs will play a critical role in changing the face of healthcare in the United States – which is also on life support. The recent article by Elizabeth Segran in Fast Company states that many Americans will forego health clubs in favor of other types of exercise. She states that 59% of Americans won’t return to health clubs. This may be 59% of current health club members, and not the 65% of Americans who don’t belong to health clubs.

Young beautiful brunette sportswoman wearing sportswoman training over white background confuse and wonder about question. Uncertain with doubt, thinking with hand on head. Pensive concept.

Training Considerations for Individuals Recovering from Alcohol Use Disorder: Part 1

Nicole Golden/12 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) may not be the first condition that comes to mind when discussing chronic conditions where exercise can provide substantial benefit. Yet, there is considerable evidence to support the idea that exercise therapy can prove quite beneficial in recovery from AUD Approximately 17.6 million Americans are diagnosed with alcohol addition or dependence each year. Likewise, AUD, like eating disorders, is a chronic condition that must always be managed as relapse occurs in 60-90% of patients (Brown et al.,2009).

Cardio Exercise Routines May Improve Memory

Mirabai Holland, MFA, EP-C, CHC/10 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

I became interested in cardio exercise routines and memory several years ago when my older students began to tell me that their memories seemed to improve after they took my class. I was teaching mostly cardio exercise routines in those days. I started with simple steps and built up to a pretty complex routine. There has to be a connection I thought, between the physical movement, making your brain learn this routine, and improved memory.

Muscle Loss with Aging

Ke Wynn Lee/4 February 2021/ All MFN blog/

We know how important it is to manage and control our body weight to remain at the recommended weight for our health. But did you know that if you’re a sedentary adult who weighed the same today compared to 10 years ago, could actually mean that you’ve gained fat mass? Physically inactive people can lose as much as 3% to 5% of their muscle mass each decade after the age 30. Even if you are active, you’ll still have some muscle loss. As a result, if your weight has remained the same for the past 10 years especially when you’re not physically active, you’ve probably lost muscle mass and gained fat mass instead. This progressive loss of muscle mass is called sarcopenia.